一种简单的, DIY空气过滤器可以有效地过滤掉室内空气污染物

A study from researchers at 威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网 和 寂静的春天学院 found that inexpensive, easy-to-assemble Corsi-Rosenthal盒子 can help reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants.

普罗维登斯,R.I. [威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网] — A team of researchers from 威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网's 公共卫生学院, 威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网工程学院 寂静的春天学院 found that simple air filtration devices called Corsi-Rosenthal盒子 are effective at reducing indoor air pollutants.

这项研究, which analyzed the effectiveness of Corsi-Rosenthal盒子 installed at the 公共卫生学院 to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, 这是第一个同行评议的盒子对室内污染物的功效研究吗, 据作者所说.

Lowering indoor air concentrations of commonly-found chemicals known to pose a risk to human health is a way to improve occupant health, 根据第一作者 约瑟夫·布劳恩威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网流行病学副教授.

“研究结果表明,一种廉价的, easy-to-construct air filter can protect against illness caused not only by viruses but also by chemical pollutants,布劳恩说. “This type of highly-accessible public health intervention can empower community groups to take steps to improve their air quality 和 therefore, 他们的健康.”

Corsi-Rosenthal盒子, 或数据集, 可以从五金店找到的材料:四个MERV-13过滤器, 布基胶带, 一个20英寸的盒子风扇和一个纸板箱. 作为 全校性的项目, 箱子由学生组装 和 campus community members 和 installed in the 公共卫生学院 as well as other buildings on the 威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网 campus.

评估立方体去除空气中化学物质的功效, Braun 和 his team compared a room’s concentrations of semi-volatile organic compounds before 和 during the box’s operation.

结果发表在《威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网》杂志上 & 技术, showed that Corsi-Rosenthal盒子 significantly decreased the concentrations of several pfa 和 邻苯二甲酸盐 in 17 rooms at the 公共卫生学院 during the period they were used (February to March 2022). pfa, 一种合成化学物质,存在于包括清洁剂在内的一系列产品中, 纺织品和电线绝缘, 下降40% ~ 60%; 邻苯二甲酸盐, commonly found in building materials 和 personal care products, were reduced by 30% to 60%.

pfa和邻苯二甲酸盐与各种健康问题有关, 包括哮喘, 降低疫苗反应, 出生体重下降, 儿童大脑发育的改变, 新陈代谢改变和某些癌症, 布劳恩说, 谁研究这些化学物质对人体健康的影响. 他们也 被认为干扰内分泌的 可能模仿或干扰人体荷尔蒙的化学物质. 更重要的是, pfa have been associated with 降低疫苗反应 in children 和 also may increase the severity of 和 susceptibility to COVID-19 in adults.

“的 reduction of pfa 和 phthalate levels is a wonderful co-benefit to the Corsi-Rosenthal盒子,” 该研究的合著者罗宾·多德森说, 他是寂静之春研究所的研究科学家 和 expert in chemical exposures in the indoor environment.. “这些盒子是可以接近的, 容易制作而且相对便宜, 目前,它们正在全国各地的大学和家庭中使用.”

“科西-罗森塔尔盒子的设计很简单, cost-effective tool to promote accessible 和 effective air cleaning during the COVID-19 p和emic; the fact that the boxes are also effective at filtering out air pollutants is a fantastic discovery,” 理查德·科西, one of the inventors of the boxes 和 dean of the College of Engineering at the University of California, 戴维斯. “I am thrilled that researchers at 威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网 和 寂静的春天学院 have identified a significant co-benefit of the boxes with respect to reduced exposure to two harmful classes of indoor pollutants: pfa 和 邻苯二甲酸盐.

这一观点得到了 吉姆·罗森塔尔, 科西的合作者兼空气救援技术公司的首席执行官, 该公司生产用于科西-罗森塔尔箱的MERV-13过滤器.

“This interesting research showing that the air filters not only reduce particles carrying the SARS-CoV-2 virus but also reduce other indoor air pollutants could be very significant as we continue to work to create cleaner 和 safer indoor air,罗森塔尔说.

的 researchers also found that the Corsi-Rosenthal盒子 increase sound levels by an average of 5 decibels during the day 和 10 decibels at night, 在某些情况下,哪些会让人分心, 比如教室. However, Braun said, the health benefits of the box likely outweigh the audio side effects.

“盒式过滤器确实会产生一些噪音,”布劳恩说. “But you can construct them quickly for about $100 per unit, with materials from the hardware store. 它们不仅非常有效,而且具有可扩展性.”

威尼斯人娱乐场信誉官网研究的作者包括 佼佼者凯特Manz 库尔特Pennell 从工程学院,和 杰米·刘, Shaunessey•伯克斯 理查德•普 来自公共卫生学院. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation 和 the National Institute of 环境al Health Sciences.